Chapter 7 The Major Similarity Scales

Major similarity scales are directly analogous to occupation similarity scales. Instead of measuring interest similarity to people who are employed in different occupations, major similarity scales measure interest similarity to people who are pursuing different courses of study.

Major similarity scales are constructed using exactly the same approach as occupation similarity scales. Specifically, this means:

  • Elastic net penalized regression was used to create raw scores, comparing the GRS to each major sample.
  • Standard scores are computed such that the mean of the major sample on its scale is equal to 50. In practice this means that most people will score lower than 50 on a given major scale.

7.1 Reliability

Test-retest reliability estimates, sample sizes, and descriptive statistics for each of the major similarity scales are presented in Table 7.1.

Table 7.1: Major scales: Basic information
Major Model N d Retest short Retest long GRS min GRS max GRS mean GRS sd Number of non-zero items
Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 4,451 2.71 0.71 0.72 -18 73 25.74 8.89 176
Architecture and Related Services 3,021 2.64 0.73 0.71 -26 73 20.72 11.12 208
Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies 1,429 2.41 0.69 0.71 -19 75 27.44 9.35 212
Biological and Biomedical Sciences 26,010 2.91 0.82 0.79 -30 85 21.13 9.92 206
Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 94,550 2.10 0.78 0.75 -26 83 28.40 10.54 221
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs 13,184 2.56 0.70 0.78 -26 74 26.33 9.13 208
Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services 2,203 2.56 0.67 0.73 -20 73 26.27 9.26 198
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 10,928 2.80 0.89 0.82 -19 76 21.97 10.02 226
Education 27,566 2.45 0.81 0.68 -16 77 25.88 9.82 210
Engineering 15,718 2.53 0.80 0.74 -25 78 24.06 10.32 213
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 496 2.11 0.88 0.86 -8 76 28.52 10.19 86
English Language and Literature/Letters 5,921 2.88 0.85 0.77 -28 67 20.67 10.19 222
Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences 3,677 2.41 0.76 0.75 -13 75 26.74 9.64 197
Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics 2,971 2.56 0.77 0.68 -26 73 23.18 10.50 179
Health Professions and Related Programs 44,432 2.44 0.80 0.78 -15 87 26.93 9.23 215
History 7,254 2.39 0.78 0.70 -17 81 27.25 9.47 218
Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 3,906 3.00 0.77 0.81 -23 88 20.71 9.77 188
Legal Professions and Studies 7,014 2.80 0.76 0.76 -25 75 21.49 10.21 220
Library Science 380 1.86 0.72 0.70 -15 78 31.72 9.82 149
Mathematics and Statistics 7,825 2.25 0.85 0.62 -18 78 28.56 9.49 202
Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 339 3.17 0.81 0.83 -20 66 17.95 10.10 164
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies 1,298 2.34 0.75 0.67 -8 69 30.66 8.24 170
Natural Resources and Conservation 2,479 2.88 0.82 0.78 -19 74 21.75 9.81 185
Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 3,358 2.76 0.82 0.77 -20 77 23.73 9.52 212
Personal and Culinary Services 1,077 2.56 0.71 0.84 -28 67 20.73 11.46 165
Philosophy and Religious Studies 2,917 2.30 0.82 0.67 -14 77 28.85 9.19 174
Physical Sciences 7,120 2.70 0.84 0.77 -17 74 25.34 9.07 211
Psychology 65,833 2.40 0.83 0.68 -30 80 20.97 13.31 205
Public Administration and Social Service Professions 5,320 2.16 0.75 0.67 -14 77 28.30 10.07 206
Social Sciences 29,483 2.07 0.76 0.64 -17 81 29.42 9.95 217
Theology and Religious Vocations 3,109 2.69 0.90 0.81 -21 73 21.27 10.68 207
Transportation and Materials Moving 578 2.34 0.70 0.75 -21 75 23.54 11.32 96
Visual and Performing Arts 10,066 2.85 0.79 0.66 -23 71 22.47 9.62 193

7.2 Validity

7.2.1 Correlations with GOTs

Correlations between major similarity scales and GOTs are presented in Table 7.2.

Table 7.2: Major scales: Correlations with GOTs
Major Realistic Investigative Artistic Social Enterprising Conventional
Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.10 0.13 -0.05 -0.11 -0.01 -0.08
Architecture and Related Services 0.25 0.13 0.20 -0.09 0.09 0.03
Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies -0.13 -0.09 0.08 0.06 -0.02 -0.13
Biological and Biomedical Sciences 0.02 0.39 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.05
Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services -0.09 -0.19 -0.13 -0.09 0.26 0.12
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs -0.25 -0.28 0.06 -0.02 0.11 -0.21
Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services -0.15 -0.21 0.08 -0.11 0.05 -0.13
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.19 0.12 -0.04 -0.16 0.02 0.31
Education -0.18 -0.14 0.08 0.36 -0.03 -0.16
Engineering 0.24 0.17 -0.13 -0.23 -0.03 0.10
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.42 0.08 -0.31 -0.47 -0.13 0.16
English Language and Literature/Letters -0.13 -0.06 0.29 0.07 0.01 -0.12
Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences -0.35 -0.25 -0.11 0.20 -0.11 -0.25
Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics -0.18 -0.08 0.12 0.01 -0.07 -0.16
Health Professions and Related Programs -0.18 0.03 -0.08 0.05 -0.13 -0.16
History -0.09 -0.13 0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.18
Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.11 0.05 -0.13 -0.08 -0.05 0.03
Legal Professions and Studies 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.15 0.12
Library Science -0.31 -0.21 -0.14 -0.23 -0.24 -0.21
Mathematics and Statistics -0.10 -0.01 -0.09 -0.01 -0.05 0.04
Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.37 0.12 -0.13 -0.18 0.00 0.11
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies -0.14 -0.04 0.09 0.01 0.00 -0.15
Natural Resources and Conservation 0.19 0.30 0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.07
Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 0.05 -0.03 -0.10 -0.04 -0.01 -0.09
Personal and Culinary Services 0.09 0.03 0.20 0.01 0.08 -0.02
Philosophy and Religious Studies -0.06 -0.05 0.15 0.04 -0.02 -0.17
Physical Sciences 0.05 0.31 -0.08 -0.16 -0.12 -0.02
Psychology -0.20 -0.01 0.19 0.34 0.02 -0.20
Public Administration and Social Service Professions -0.24 -0.21 -0.04 0.21 -0.03 -0.17
Social Sciences -0.19 -0.13 -0.02 0.04 0.02 -0.12
Theology and Religious Vocations 0.02 0.00 0.17 0.26 0.01 -0.04
Transportation and Materials Moving 0.33 0.07 -0.14 -0.27 -0.04 0.01
Visual and Performing Arts -0.12 -0.11 0.29 -0.10 -0.05 -0.18

7.2.2 Correlations with BISs

Correlations between major similarity scales and BISs are presented in Table 7.3.

Table 7.3: Major scales: Top 10 positive correlations with each BIS
BIS Major similarity scale r
Mechanics and Construction Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.49
Mechanics and Construction Architecture and Related Services 0.41
Mechanics and Construction Engineering 0.36
Mechanics and Construction Transportation and Materials Moving 0.30
Mechanics and Construction Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.28
Mechanics and Construction Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.20
Mechanics and Construction Natural Resources and Conservation 0.18
Mechanics and Construction Physical Sciences 0.14
Mechanics and Construction Personal and Culinary Services 0.10
Mechanics and Construction Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.08
Computer Hardware and Electronics Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.49
Computer Hardware and Electronics Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.48
Computer Hardware and Electronics Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.27
Computer Hardware and Electronics Engineering 0.26
Computer Hardware and Electronics Transportation and Materials Moving 0.19
Computer Hardware and Electronics Architecture and Related Services 0.10
Computer Hardware and Electronics Physical Sciences 0.06
Computer Hardware and Electronics Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.03
Computer Hardware and Electronics Legal Professions and Studies 0.02
Computer Hardware and Electronics Natural Resources and Conservation -0.01
Military Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.75
Military Transportation and Materials Moving 0.28
Military Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.27
Military Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.19
Military Legal Professions and Studies 0.15
Military Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.11
Military Engineering 0.10
Military Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 0.07
Military Natural Resources and Conservation 0.04
Military Architecture and Related Services 0.03
Protective Services Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.53
Protective Services Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.47
Protective Services Transportation and Materials Moving 0.31
Protective Services Legal Professions and Studies 0.28
Protective Services Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 0.18
Protective Services Natural Resources and Conservation 0.17
Protective Services Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.17
Protective Services Engineering 0.15
Protective Services Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.14
Protective Services Architecture and Related Services 0.14
Nature and Agriculture Natural Resources and Conservation 0.41
Nature and Agriculture Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.38
Nature and Agriculture Architecture and Related Services 0.17
Nature and Agriculture Personal and Culinary Services 0.15
Nature and Agriculture Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.13
Nature and Agriculture Theology and Religious Vocations 0.11
Nature and Agriculture Transportation and Materials Moving 0.10
Nature and Agriculture Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 0.08
Nature and Agriculture Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.07
Nature and Agriculture Biological and Biomedical Sciences 0.06
Athletics Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 0.47
Athletics Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.25
Athletics Education 0.18
Athletics Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.15
Athletics Transportation and Materials Moving 0.15
Athletics Architecture and Related Services 0.14
Athletics Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.12
Athletics Natural Resources and Conservation 0.11
Athletics Legal Professions and Studies 0.11
Athletics Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.10
Science Biological and Biomedical Sciences 0.40
Science Physical Sciences 0.38
Science Natural Resources and Conservation 0.27
Science Engineering 0.24
Science Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.20
Science Architecture and Related Services 0.19
Science Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.16
Science Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.16
Science Transportation and Materials Moving 0.15
Science Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.14
Research Natural Resources and Conservation 0.10
Research Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.10
Research Physical Sciences 0.08
Research Engineering 0.06
Research Legal Professions and Studies 0.04
Research Biological and Biomedical Sciences 0.04
Research Mathematics and Statistics 0.03
Research Architecture and Related Services 0.02
Research Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.01
Research Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.00
Medical Science Biological and Biomedical Sciences 0.38
Medical Science Physical Sciences 0.21
Medical Science Health Professions and Related Programs 0.20
Medical Science Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.19
Medical Science Legal Professions and Studies 0.14
Medical Science Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.13
Medical Science Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.11
Medical Science Natural Resources and Conservation 0.11
Medical Science Engineering 0.10
Medical Science Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.08
Mathematics Engineering 0.35
Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics 0.35
Mathematics Physical Sciences 0.27
Mathematics Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.23
Mathematics Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.22
Mathematics Architecture and Related Services 0.20
Mathematics Biological and Biomedical Sciences 0.13
Mathematics Transportation and Materials Moving 0.10
Mathematics Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.08
Mathematics Natural Resources and Conservation 0.07
Visual Arts and Design Architecture and Related Services 0.37
Visual Arts and Design Visual and Performing Arts 0.34
Visual Arts and Design Personal and Culinary Services 0.18
Visual Arts and Design English Language and Literature/Letters 0.18
Visual Arts and Design Psychology 0.14
Visual Arts and Design Natural Resources and Conservation 0.12
Visual Arts and Design Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services 0.11
Visual Arts and Design Theology and Religious Vocations 0.11
Visual Arts and Design Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.10
Visual Arts and Design Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics 0.08
Performing Arts Visual and Performing Arts 0.26
Performing Arts Psychology 0.21
Performing Arts English Language and Literature/Letters 0.20
Performing Arts Theology and Religious Vocations 0.19
Performing Arts Personal and Culinary Services 0.17
Performing Arts Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.14
Performing Arts Architecture and Related Services 0.11
Performing Arts Education 0.11
Performing Arts Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics 0.11
Performing Arts Legal Professions and Studies 0.08
Writing and Mass Communication English Language and Literature/Letters 0.48
Writing and Mass Communication Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.20
Writing and Mass Communication Theology and Religious Vocations 0.16
Writing and Mass Communication Psychology 0.14
Writing and Mass Communication Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs 0.12
Writing and Mass Communication Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services 0.10
Writing and Mass Communication Legal Professions and Studies 0.09
Writing and Mass Communication Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies 0.08
Writing and Mass Communication Visual and Performing Arts 0.08
Writing and Mass Communication History 0.07
Culinary Arts Personal and Culinary Services 0.58
Culinary Arts Psychology 0.09
Culinary Arts Architecture and Related Services 0.04
Culinary Arts Education 0.04
Culinary Arts Theology and Religious Vocations 0.04
Culinary Arts Natural Resources and Conservation 0.03
Culinary Arts Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.02
Culinary Arts Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics 0.01
Culinary Arts English Language and Literature/Letters 0.01
Culinary Arts Visual and Performing Arts 0.01
Counseling and Helping Psychology 0.54
Counseling and Helping Public Administration and Social Service Professions 0.34
Counseling and Helping Theology and Religious Vocations 0.31
Counseling and Helping Education 0.23
Counseling and Helping Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences 0.20
Counseling and Helping Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.17
Counseling and Helping Social Sciences 0.14
Counseling and Helping Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies 0.13
Counseling and Helping Health Professions and Related Programs 0.13
Counseling and Helping English Language and Literature/Letters 0.11
Teaching and Education Education 0.49
Teaching and Education Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences 0.24
Teaching and Education Theology and Religious Vocations 0.19
Teaching and Education Psychology 0.18
Teaching and Education Public Administration and Social Service Professions 0.11
Teaching and Education English Language and Literature/Letters 0.09
Teaching and Education Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics 0.06
Teaching and Education Personal and Culinary Services 0.05
Teaching and Education Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies 0.04
Teaching and Education Legal Professions and Studies 0.02
Human Resources and Training Psychology 0.09
Human Resources and Training Public Administration and Social Service Professions 0.03
Human Resources and Training Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.03
Human Resources and Training Education 0.00
Human Resources and Training Theology and Religious Vocations -0.01
Human Resources and Training Legal Professions and Studies -0.02
Human Resources and Training Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies -0.05
Human Resources and Training Social Sciences -0.05
Human Resources and Training Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs -0.06
Human Resources and Training Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies -0.07
Social Sciences Psychology 0.32
Social Sciences Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies 0.31
Social Sciences Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies 0.28
Social Sciences Theology and Religious Vocations 0.23
Social Sciences Social Sciences 0.21
Social Sciences Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.17
Social Sciences Natural Resources and Conservation 0.16
Social Sciences Public Administration and Social Service Professions 0.16
Social Sciences Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics 0.15
Social Sciences Legal Professions and Studies 0.14
Religion and Spirituality Theology and Religious Vocations 0.74
Religion and Spirituality Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.23
Religion and Spirituality Education 0.07
Religion and Spirituality Psychology 0.05
Religion and Spirituality English Language and Literature/Letters 0.04
Religion and Spirituality Legal Professions and Studies 0.03
Religion and Spirituality Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.03
Religion and Spirituality Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences 0.00
Religion and Spirituality Public Administration and Social Service Professions -0.01
Religion and Spirituality Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies -0.02
Healthcare Services Health Professions and Related Programs 0.37
Healthcare Services Biological and Biomedical Sciences 0.29
Healthcare Services Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 0.29
Healthcare Services Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences 0.15
Healthcare Services Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.14
Healthcare Services Psychology 0.14
Healthcare Services Personal and Culinary Services 0.13
Healthcare Services Theology and Religious Vocations 0.13
Healthcare Services Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.12
Healthcare Services Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.12
Marketing and Advertising Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.26
Marketing and Advertising Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs 0.19
Marketing and Advertising Legal Professions and Studies 0.12
Marketing and Advertising Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services 0.11
Marketing and Advertising Architecture and Related Services 0.09
Marketing and Advertising Psychology 0.07
Marketing and Advertising Social Sciences 0.06
Marketing and Advertising English Language and Literature/Letters 0.05
Marketing and Advertising Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies 0.05
Marketing and Advertising Personal and Culinary Services 0.03
Sales Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.21
Sales Legal Professions and Studies 0.17
Sales Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.17
Sales Architecture and Related Services 0.11
Sales Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.11
Sales Personal and Culinary Services 0.10
Sales Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 0.09
Sales Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.09
Sales Transportation and Materials Moving 0.09
Sales Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.07
Management Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.14
Management Legal Professions and Studies 0.07
Management Personal and Culinary Services 0.03
Management Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.00
Management Theology and Religious Vocations 0.00
Management Psychology 0.00
Management Public Administration and Social Service Professions 0.00
Management Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services -0.01
Management Education -0.02
Management Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies -0.04
Entrepreneurship Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.33
Entrepreneurship Architecture and Related Services 0.16
Entrepreneurship Personal and Culinary Services 0.13
Entrepreneurship Legal Professions and Studies 0.13
Entrepreneurship Social Sciences 0.10
Entrepreneurship Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.09
Entrepreneurship Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 0.08
Entrepreneurship Engineering 0.08
Entrepreneurship Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs 0.07
Entrepreneurship Psychology 0.07
Politics and Public Speaking Legal Professions and Studies 0.34
Politics and Public Speaking Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.17
Politics and Public Speaking Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.15
Politics and Public Speaking Theology and Religious Vocations 0.10
Politics and Public Speaking Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies 0.09
Politics and Public Speaking History 0.09
Politics and Public Speaking English Language and Literature/Letters 0.07
Politics and Public Speaking Social Sciences 0.07
Politics and Public Speaking Natural Resources and Conservation 0.03
Politics and Public Speaking Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.03
Law Legal Professions and Studies 0.62
Law Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 0.22
Law Philosophy and Religious Studies 0.10
Law Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.08
Law Social Sciences 0.06
Law English Language and Literature/Letters 0.05
Law Psychology 0.03
Law Theology and Religious Vocations 0.02
Law History 0.02
Law Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies 0.00
Office Management Public Administration and Social Service Professions 0.21
Office Management Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences 0.20
Office Management Education 0.19
Office Management Theology and Religious Vocations 0.18
Office Management Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.17
Office Management Health Professions and Related Programs 0.15
Office Management Psychology 0.14
Office Management Legal Professions and Studies 0.13
Office Management Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies 0.12
Office Management Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs 0.12
Taxes and Accounting Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.23
Taxes and Accounting Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.22
Taxes and Accounting Mathematics and Statistics 0.22
Taxes and Accounting Engineering 0.21
Taxes and Accounting Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.19
Taxes and Accounting Architecture and Related Services 0.11
Taxes and Accounting Legal Professions and Studies 0.11
Taxes and Accounting Physical Sciences 0.11
Taxes and Accounting Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.07
Taxes and Accounting Transportation and Materials Moving 0.05
Programming and Information Systems Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.63
Programming and Information Systems Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.32
Programming and Information Systems Engineering 0.21
Programming and Information Systems Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.15
Programming and Information Systems Transportation and Materials Moving 0.10
Programming and Information Systems Architecture and Related Services 0.09
Programming and Information Systems Physical Sciences 0.07
Programming and Information Systems Legal Professions and Studies 0.05
Programming and Information Systems Mathematics and Statistics 0.02
Programming and Information Systems Biological and Biomedical Sciences 0.01
Finance and Investing Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 0.14
Finance and Investing Legal Professions and Studies 0.14
Finance and Investing Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 0.13
Finance and Investing Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 0.12
Finance and Investing Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 0.08
Finance and Investing Engineering 0.07
Finance and Investing Architecture and Related Services 0.05
Finance and Investing Transportation and Materials Moving 0.04
Finance and Investing Mathematics and Statistics 0.00
Finance and Investing Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services -0.01

7.2.3 Correlations between major similarity and occupation similarity

Correlations between major similarity scales and occupation similarity scores are presented in Table 7.4.

Table 7.4: Major similarity and occupation similarity scale correlations
Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences Natural Resources and Conservation Architecture and Related Services Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services Personal and Culinary Services Education Engineering Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Legal Professions and Studies English Language and Literature/Letters Library Science Biological and Biomedical Sciences Mathematics and Statistics Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies Philosophy and Religious Studies Theology and Religious Vocations Physical Sciences Psychology Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services Public Administration and Social Service Professions Social Sciences Transportation and Materials Moving Visual and Performing Arts Health Professions and Related Programs Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services History
Chief Executives 0.10 0.08 0.16 0.09 0.20 0.11 -0.06 -0.01 0.05 0.09 -0.04 0.06 -0.06 0.15 0.10 -0.04 -0.02 0.15 -0.14 0.23 0.01 0.25 0.06 0.02 0.12 -0.08 0.10 0.27 0.03 0.04 -0.03 0.38 0.17
General and Operations Managers 0.17 0.12 0.21 0.15 0.23 0.17 0.06 0.08 0.14 0.20 0.12 0.14 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.26 -0.16 0.28 0.10 0.20 0.02 0.11 0.19 -0.03 0.22 0.33 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.51 0.18
Marketing Managers 0.07 0.08 0.18 0.19 0.42 0.33 -0.09 0.06 0.17 -0.01 -0.21 0.19 0.08 0.04 0.23 0.09 -0.02 0.17 -0.40 0.29 0.00 0.22 -0.04 -0.01 0.25 -0.20 0.18 0.31 -0.13 0.24 0.03 0.40 0.20
Sales Managers 0.23 0.10 0.24 0.18 0.41 0.30 0.07 0.16 0.23 0.18 0.03 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.12 0.16 0.10 0.27 -0.02 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.03 0.12 0.22 0.12 0.26 0.37 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.64 0.25
Public Relations Managers 0.09 0.11 0.17 0.35 0.58 0.44 -0.12 0.08 0.29 -0.05 -0.28 0.32 0.20 0.18 0.39 0.20 -0.03 0.20 -0.31 0.46 0.06 0.39 0.18 -0.03 0.35 -0.06 0.36 0.45 -0.09 0.31 0.12 0.40 0.38
Administrative Services Managers 0.16 0.05 0.12 0.30 0.35 0.24 0.04 0.11 0.35 0.06 -0.10 0.30 0.38 0.11 0.20 0.33 0.11 0.34 -0.33 0.37 0.10 0.23 0.14 0.08 0.40 0.00 0.46 0.44 -0.10 0.21 0.36 0.55 0.24
Computer and Information Systems Managers -0.03 0.05 0.13 -0.05 -0.07 0.08 0.44 0.00 -0.02 0.18 0.28 0.00 -0.14 -0.04 -0.06 0.00 -0.01 0.08 -0.04 0.04 -0.06 0.01 -0.01 0.07 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.01 0.12 0.01 -0.04 0.09 -0.01
Financial Managers 0.11 0.05 0.17 0.09 0.14 0.08 0.13 0.04 0.15 0.21 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.15 0.04 0.14 0.07 0.41 -0.22 0.20 0.07 0.16 0.01 0.15 0.12 -0.02 0.17 0.33 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.55 0.14
Purchasing Managers 0.14 0.03 0.20 0.05 0.20 0.13 0.03 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.21 -0.10 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.07 0.12 -0.01 0.16 0.25 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.48 0.15
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 0.26 0.21 0.19 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.09 0.10 0.36 0.47 0.08 0.07 0.05 -0.05 0.17 0.08 0.23 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.11 0.04 0.19 0.10 0.21 0.21 0.27 0.32 0.02 0.20 0.50 0.22
Human Resources Managers -0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.25 0.28 0.13 -0.19 0.00 0.27 -0.15 -0.34 0.22 0.25 0.06 0.18 0.11 -0.07 0.17 -0.39 0.30 -0.03 0.23 0.11 -0.09 0.41 -0.13 0.38 0.35 -0.22 0.05 0.14 0.30 0.19
Training and Development Managers 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.24 0.36 0.22 -0.16 0.02 0.28 -0.09 -0.28 0.23 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.14 -0.05 0.18 -0.40 0.31 0.02 0.23 0.07 -0.06 0.40 -0.16 0.33 0.36 -0.16 0.16 0.13 0.36 0.20
Construction Managers 0.27 0.28 0.50 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.39 0.38 0.07 0.00 0.10 0.01 0.05 0.12 0.22 0.16 0.19 0.28 0.19 0.06 0.22 0.05 0.14 0.07 0.19 0.32 0.09 0.11 0.35 0.20
Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare 0.17 0.03 0.11 0.30 0.33 0.23 -0.03 0.17 0.72 0.02 -0.22 0.33 0.70 0.13 0.26 0.36 0.17 0.34 -0.22 0.28 0.20 0.24 0.27 0.14 0.47 0.10 0.53 0.38 -0.12 0.30 0.42 0.31 0.28
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.28 0.26 0.13 -0.18 0.03 0.62 -0.12 -0.38 0.26 0.36 0.03 0.24 0.12 -0.02 0.24 -0.37 0.29 0.03 0.27 0.30 -0.02 0.43 -0.12 0.39 0.32 -0.22 0.14 0.19 0.16 0.27
Education Administrators, Postsecondary 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.35 0.30 0.17 -0.16 0.03 0.45 -0.12 -0.34 0.32 0.26 0.01 0.27 0.16 -0.03 0.23 -0.48 0.37 -0.04 0.31 0.22 -0.04 0.44 -0.19 0.37 0.36 -0.22 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.29
Food Service Managers 0.39 0.18 0.30 0.34 0.46 0.40 0.22 0.45 0.46 0.36 0.25 0.36 0.52 0.28 0.17 0.46 0.28 0.44 0.03 0.36 0.40 0.26 0.11 0.31 0.39 0.35 0.50 0.49 0.21 0.36 0.52 0.73 0.35
Medical and Health Services Managers 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.21 0.16 0.09 -0.04 0.07 0.21 0.06 -0.12 0.18 0.26 0.06 0.16 0.17 0.31 0.18 -0.20 0.28 0.15 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.38 0.00 0.32 0.27 -0.05 0.12 0.48 0.24 0.12
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 0.28 0.21 0.29 0.30 0.36 0.24 0.06 0.08 0.30 0.20 0.08 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.18 0.26 0.16 0.35 -0.19 0.39 0.21 0.32 0.13 0.17 0.40 0.10 0.41 0.49 0.09 0.18 0.33 0.62 0.34
Social and Community Service Managers 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.53 0.48 0.36 0.05 0.18 0.52 0.12 -0.13 0.43 0.52 0.27 0.36 0.36 0.22 0.40 -0.21 0.55 0.22 0.46 0.38 0.17 0.60 0.19 0.71 0.61 -0.02 0.31 0.47 0.41 0.42
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 0.41 0.15 0.28 0.33 0.51 0.49 0.40 0.24 0.35 0.47 0.38 0.27 0.43 0.41 0.18 0.47 0.31 0.46 0.35 0.33 0.49 0.24 0.14 0.35 0.21 0.49 0.43 0.47 0.38 0.31 0.45 0.79 0.37
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 0.51 0.27 0.41 0.43 0.60 0.58 0.35 0.27 0.44 0.51 0.34 0.39 0.55 0.36 0.29 0.58 0.44 0.54 0.13 0.46 0.52 0.36 0.14 0.45 0.37 0.45 0.52 0.59 0.32 0.48 0.60 0.83 0.46
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 0.31 0.21 0.23 0.29 0.38 0.31 0.11 0.14 0.26 0.25 0.17 0.28 0.28 0.13 0.16 0.35 0.18 0.39 -0.18 0.36 0.22 0.21 0.03 0.20 0.26 0.09 0.34 0.45 0.09 0.22 0.31 0.64 0.32
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 0.30 0.17 0.22 0.36 0.41 0.30 0.12 0.18 0.45 0.22 0.06 0.34 0.48 0.33 0.25 0.45 0.27 0.48 -0.12 0.41 0.30 0.32 0.20 0.26 0.45 0.27 0.53 0.54 0.08 0.24 0.51 0.62 0.37
Human Resources Specialists 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.34 0.42 0.30 0.00 0.14 0.34 0.07 -0.13 0.31 0.40 0.13 0.22 0.25 0.12 0.31 -0.24 0.38 0.19 0.25 0.10 0.10 0.46 0.04 0.46 0.44 -0.03 0.21 0.34 0.47 0.27
Logisticians 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.09 0.24 0.39 0.32 0.31 0.20 0.15 0.13 0.35 0.23 0.45 0.01 0.40 0.25 0.26 0.07 0.35 0.30 0.21 0.34 0.47 0.26 0.14 0.35 0.58 0.35
Management Analysts 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.27 0.24 0.18 0.02 0.15 0.23 0.08 0.23 0.08 0.06 0.16 0.18 0.11 0.35 -0.15 0.35 0.09 0.23 0.03 0.16 0.18 -0.04 0.20 0.39 0.06 0.15 0.15 0.51 0.24
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 0.16 0.12 0.22 0.33 0.55 0.42 -0.09 0.16 0.33 0.00 -0.21 0.35 0.35 0.04 0.27 0.34 0.04 0.29 -0.38 0.42 0.13 0.26 0.05 0.04 0.39 -0.08 0.40 0.45 -0.10 0.37 0.25 0.51 0.32
Fundraisers 0.22 0.24 0.20 0.47 0.49 0.38 -0.04 0.18 0.37 0.05 -0.26 0.45 0.34 0.13 0.40 0.29 0.17 0.37 -0.43 0.53 0.11 0.41 0.19 0.12 0.49 -0.06 0.46 0.53 -0.15 0.40 0.31 0.44 0.36
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.27 0.27 0.19 0.00 0.07 0.28 0.03 -0.09 0.25 0.29 0.10 0.15 0.24 0.04 0.26 -0.28 0.29 0.09 0.16 0.01 0.04 0.34 0.02 0.37 0.37 -0.06 0.16 0.24 0.38 0.24
Training and Development Specialists 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.23 0.33 0.23 -0.13 0.09 0.30 -0.06 -0.22 0.24 0.23 -0.03 0.20 0.15 -0.04 0.18 -0.44 0.29 0.00 0.23 0.12 -0.04 0.40 -0.15 0.34 0.32 -0.16 0.18 0.17 0.31 0.17
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.35 0.49 0.46 0.21 0.15 0.26 0.32 0.07 0.33 0.25 0.11 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.46 -0.21 0.44 0.22 0.30 0.07 0.28 0.34 0.01 0.33 0.49 0.05 0.33 0.29 0.60 0.31
Accountants and Auditors 0.14 0.04 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.18 0.06 0.19 0.21 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.04 0.23 0.13 0.42 -0.16 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.17 0.12 0.06 0.19 0.26 0.04 0.04 0.20 0.49 0.11
Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 0.44 0.28 0.39 0.36 0.52 0.45 0.27 0.19 0.27 0.45 0.32 0.33 0.37 0.42 0.26 0.46 0.31 0.50 0.13 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.15 0.40 0.35 0.43 0.48 0.59 0.33 0.32 0.46 0.80 0.43
Budget Analysts 0.11 0.07 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.17 0.03 0.17 0.18 0.11 0.16 0.12 0.03 0.05 0.17 0.06 0.42 -0.24 0.21 0.02 0.10 0.02 0.11 0.12 -0.07 0.20 0.31 -0.04 0.06 0.13 0.49 0.11
Credit Analysts 0.13 0.05 0.19 0.21 0.28 0.21 0.19 0.08 0.24 0.26 0.13 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.11 0.26 0.13 0.47 -0.10 0.31 0.18 0.21 0.00 0.23 0.25 0.14 0.34 0.47 0.12 0.12 0.27 0.63 0.25
Financial and Investment Analysts 0.20 0.16 0.23 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.09 0.17 0.29 0.15 0.21 0.13 0.14 0.06 0.21 0.18 0.50 -0.15 0.30 0.16 0.20 0.00 0.26 0.18 0.05 0.23 0.43 0.10 0.11 0.22 0.60 0.21
Personal Financial Advisors 0.23 0.14 0.27 0.19 0.28 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.24 0.28 0.13 0.19 0.17 0.24 0.11 0.19 0.17 0.43 0.00 0.29 0.23 0.25 0.11 0.23 0.25 0.16 0.26 0.42 0.18 0.15 0.23 0.60 0.26
Insurance Underwriters 0.21 0.10 0.21 0.23 0.33 0.26 0.14 0.14 0.32 0.20 0.08 0.27 0.30 0.19 0.18 0.37 0.14 0.47 -0.21 0.32 0.21 0.24 0.07 0.21 0.31 0.11 0.36 0.46 0.07 0.17 0.32 0.61 0.30
Financial Risk Specialists 0.20 0.14 0.17 0.32 0.31 0.25 0.18 0.17 0.29 0.22 0.04 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.20 0.32 0.22 0.42 -0.23 0.41 0.09 0.28 0.10 0.24 0.43 0.14 0.42 0.49 -0.01 0.23 0.37 0.52 0.26
Financial Examiners 0.17 0.08 0.26 0.20 0.33 0.25 0.18 0.08 0.22 0.30 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.29 0.09 0.29 0.14 0.48 -0.07 0.30 0.23 0.23 -0.04 0.24 0.24 0.18 0.32 0.49 0.16 0.17 0.27 0.68 0.27
Loan Officers 0.27 0.12 0.20 0.24 0.42 0.29 0.07 0.12 0.30 0.19 0.03 0.25 0.34 0.31 0.16 0.31 0.17 0.44 -0.12 0.34 0.26 0.27 0.09 0.19 0.36 0.21 0.43 0.53 0.10 0.17 0.34 0.71 0.30
Tax Preparers 0.12 0.04 0.14 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.17 0.08 0.19 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.23 0.08 0.21 0.10 0.38 -0.13 0.15 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.20 0.25 0.02 0.05 0.17 0.44 0.11
Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts 0.27 0.16 0.20 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.22 0.30 0.29 0.16 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.23 0.38 0.27 0.39 -0.05 0.36 0.15 0.23 0.09 0.29 0.38 0.28 0.40 0.44 0.06 0.32 0.41 0.51 0.27
Computer Systems Analysts 0.02 0.11 0.18 0.03 -0.03 0.18 0.61 0.03 0.02 0.31 0.40 0.09 -0.12 -0.07 0.02 0.11 0.08 0.23 -0.10 0.10 -0.05 0.07 -0.01 0.19 0.00 -0.04 -0.05 0.05 0.13 0.13 0.01 0.13 0.04
Computer and Information Research Scientists 0.11 0.16 0.25 0.09 -0.03 0.19 0.73 0.01 -0.01 0.52 0.56 0.13 -0.12 0.12 0.07 0.19 0.26 0.36 0.14 0.19 -0.01 0.20 0.09 0.42 0.00 0.15 -0.03 0.13 0.31 0.17 0.08 0.16 0.12
Computer User Support Specialists 0.02 0.08 0.15 0.05 -0.01 0.21 0.67 0.05 0.04 0.33 0.46 0.08 -0.06 0.00 0.02 0.14 0.08 0.18 0.04 0.08 0.00 0.06 0.02 0.19 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.04 0.20 0.12 0.06 0.12 0.05
Database Administrators 0.07 0.13 0.20 0.08 -0.04 0.18 0.71 0.06 0.01 0.40 0.50 0.12 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.21 0.17 0.29 0.04 0.12 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.28 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.18 0.06
Network and Computer Systems Administrators -0.01 0.06 0.14 -0.08 -0.12 0.09 0.64 0.01 -0.12 0.30 0.47 -0.02 -0.21 0.01 -0.06 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.14 -0.01 -0.06 0.01 -0.01 0.16 -0.09 0.06 -0.13 -0.06 0.23 0.03 -0.05 0.03 -0.03
Computer Programmers 0.06 0.11 0.23 0.04 -0.05 0.21 0.78 0.06 0.00 0.43 0.55 0.10 -0.10 0.02 0.04 0.16 0.19 0.27 0.11 0.07 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.30 -0.06 0.10 -0.08 0.01 0.24 0.17 0.05 0.08 0.06
Software Developers 0.06 0.13 0.25 -0.03 -0.11 0.13 0.72 0.06 -0.04 0.45 0.54 0.04 -0.18 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.17 0.26 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.06 -0.01 0.31 -0.09 0.04 -0.14 -0.02 0.25 0.11 -0.01 0.09 0.01
Information Technology Project Managers 0.05 0.14 0.16 0.08 0.03 0.16 0.46 0.05 0.04 0.28 0.31 0.12 -0.06 -0.04 0.01 0.09 0.11 0.24 -0.16 0.19 -0.02 0.05 -0.09 0.18 0.09 -0.06 0.04 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.24 0.07
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 0.28 0.34 0.85 0.23 0.15 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.12 0.47 0.41 0.22 0.08 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.22 0.28 0.10 0.28 0.25 0.19 0.03 0.31 0.04 0.10 0.08 0.18 0.36 0.40 0.18 0.30 0.21
Aerospace Engineers 0.14 0.26 0.34 -0.03 -0.14 -0.04 0.27 0.04 -0.05 0.53 0.47 0.03 -0.22 -0.02 -0.07 -0.02 0.23 0.34 0.18 0.11 0.03 0.13 -0.01 0.45 -0.06 0.01 -0.13 0.07 0.38 0.02 0.01 0.12 0.06
Civil Engineers 0.25 0.35 0.53 0.10 -0.02 0.04 0.21 0.09 0.11 0.63 0.53 0.10 -0.02 0.01 -0.06 0.07 0.23 0.45 0.13 0.19 0.21 0.14 0.06 0.44 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.17 0.36 0.08 0.13 0.29 0.15
Electrical Engineers 0.18 0.22 0.39 0.06 0.00 0.13 0.38 0.11 0.09 0.61 0.63 0.10 -0.05 0.04 0.00 0.08 0.20 0.39 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.14 0.05 0.40 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.12 0.36 0.11 0.11 0.24 0.10
Mechanical Engineers 0.21 0.24 0.41 -0.02 -0.11 0.01 0.31 0.09 -0.04 0.63 0.61 -0.01 -0.16 0.00 -0.12 -0.04 0.23 0.32 0.27 0.04 0.16 0.07 -0.03 0.43 -0.11 0.11 -0.13 0.02 0.41 0.06 0.03 0.17 0.03
Biochemists and Biophysicists 0.25 0.38 0.18 0.09 -0.15 -0.06 0.21 0.09 0.01 0.35 0.20 0.15 -0.04 0.01 0.07 0.09 0.62 0.23 -0.02 0.17 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.56 0.15 0.05 -0.04 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.28 -0.06 0.03
Biologists 0.28 0.41 0.17 0.05 -0.11 -0.05 0.12 0.08 0.02 0.22 0.10 0.12 -0.03 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.66 0.11 -0.08 0.13 0.05 0.09 0.01 0.41 0.16 0.02 -0.06 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.25 -0.08 0.03
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 0.27 0.37 0.15 0.09 -0.11 -0.06 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.25 0.04 0.16 0.06 -0.01 0.08 0.13 0.65 0.19 -0.11 0.19 0.10 0.11 0.01 0.49 0.25 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.38 -0.08 0.05
Chemists 0.25 0.33 0.20 0.04 -0.13 -0.05 0.18 0.14 0.03 0.43 0.30 0.09 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.10 0.51 0.27 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.08 0.01 0.65 0.09 0.10 -0.05 0.05 0.13 0.06 0.25 0.01 0.02
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 0.38 0.64 0.28 0.22 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.15 0.30 0.15 0.22 0.08 0.00 0.13 0.18 0.48 0.26 -0.15 0.31 0.13 0.24 0.09 0.45 0.19 0.01 0.11 0.24 0.09 0.15 0.28 0.09 0.20
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.25 0.22 0.14 -0.07 0.02 0.30 -0.03 -0.32 0.27 0.30 0.08 0.26 0.14 0.20 0.18 -0.26 0.31 0.06 0.36 0.25 0.10 0.86 0.02 0.41 0.32 -0.13 0.18 0.36 0.07 0.16
Biological Technicians 0.40 0.49 0.15 0.19 -0.03 0.03 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.31 0.20 0.25 0.12 -0.04 0.10 0.28 0.68 0.23 -0.05 0.25 0.12 0.09 -0.03 0.52 0.22 0.11 0.09 0.16 0.10 0.15 0.41 -0.01 0.13
Social Science Research Assistants 0.20 0.34 0.09 0.43 0.23 0.21 0.07 0.09 0.28 0.09 -0.19 0.44 0.31 0.09 0.34 0.35 0.41 0.36 -0.33 0.50 0.06 0.38 0.16 0.31 0.65 0.07 0.44 0.48 -0.11 0.27 0.43 0.10 0.31
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors 0.13 0.11 0.05 0.34 0.27 0.18 -0.05 0.08 0.39 -0.01 -0.24 0.28 0.46 0.20 0.26 0.20 0.19 0.22 -0.12 0.34 0.13 0.40 0.36 0.09 0.82 0.24 0.61 0.43 -0.05 0.20 0.44 0.14 0.23
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.39 0.34 0.20 -0.17 0.07 0.52 -0.13 -0.41 0.36 0.49 0.04 0.30 0.26 0.10 0.27 -0.43 0.38 0.07 0.32 0.30 0.01 0.66 -0.03 0.57 0.43 -0.23 0.22 0.36 0.19 0.26
Mental Health Counselors 0.08 0.10 0.03 0.36 0.29 0.18 -0.14 0.05 0.44 -0.09 -0.37 0.34 0.47 0.10 0.29 0.22 0.19 0.24 -0.32 0.38 0.10 0.39 0.32 0.07 0.86 0.07 0.57 0.42 -0.17 0.23 0.43 0.11 0.23
Rehabilitation Counselors 0.12 0.11 0.05 0.39 0.30 0.21 -0.08 0.10 0.53 -0.05 -0.29 0.35 0.55 0.07 0.28 0.31 0.16 0.28 -0.30 0.37 0.14 0.30 0.32 0.06 0.70 0.09 0.64 0.43 -0.14 0.22 0.46 0.16 0.25
Child, Family, and School Social Workers 0.18 0.09 0.04 0.43 0.43 0.30 -0.10 0.15 0.62 -0.03 -0.29 0.41 0.74 0.17 0.33 0.42 0.22 0.33 -0.21 0.40 0.26 0.38 0.36 0.12 0.74 0.24 0.74 0.51 -0.10 0.31 0.57 0.25 0.33
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 0.07 0.07 -0.02 0.40 0.30 0.18 -0.15 0.04 0.48 -0.10 -0.38 0.35 0.54 0.12 0.30 0.26 0.16 0.25 -0.28 0.38 0.11 0.39 0.36 0.06 0.80 0.12 0.65 0.45 -0.18 0.22 0.45 0.09 0.25
Health Education Specialists 0.40 0.34 0.17 0.49 0.41 0.30 0.03 0.20 0.53 0.19 -0.11 0.44 0.55 0.13 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.43 -0.27 0.51 0.34 0.37 0.32 0.32 0.55 0.10 0.56 0.52 -0.02 0.30 0.59 0.35 0.33
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 0.19 0.12 0.02 0.32 0.28 0.18 0.01 0.06 0.41 0.06 -0.07 0.26 0.44 0.49 0.16 0.29 0.16 0.27 0.19 0.34 0.28 0.32 0.27 0.11 0.53 0.63 0.62 0.51 0.14 0.10 0.42 0.27 0.38
Social and Human Service Assistants 0.28 0.19 0.17 0.57 0.51 0.42 0.13 0.17 0.58 0.17 -0.08 0.48 0.70 0.25 0.38 0.51 0.30 0.47 -0.17 0.54 0.28 0.48 0.40 0.25 0.70 0.30 0.82 0.65 0.02 0.40 0.62 0.43 0.41
Clergy 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.16 0.14 0.07 -0.09 0.01 0.26 -0.10 -0.24 0.14 0.17 0.06 0.20 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.09 0.18 0.04 0.43 0.83 -0.06 0.25 -0.04 0.21 0.10 -0.08 0.06 0.11 -0.02 0.14
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.21 0.20 0.12 -0.13 0.04 0.36 -0.11 -0.28 0.19 0.29 -0.03 0.22 0.01 -0.01 0.06 -0.20 0.21 0.07 0.41 0.82 -0.06 0.33 -0.10 0.29 0.13 -0.14 0.15 0.17 -0.01 0.15
Lawyers 0.07 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.11 -0.07 0.07 0.13 0.03 -0.17 0.21 0.03 0.60 0.36 0.11 0.10 0.12 -0.02 0.31 0.00 0.41 0.18 0.10 0.23 0.19 0.22 0.34 0.00 0.11 0.08 0.13 0.37
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.44 0.45 0.34 0.13 0.14 0.37 0.15 -0.08 0.41 0.38 0.64 0.42 0.43 0.24 0.38 -0.14 0.52 0.14 0.47 0.23 0.23 0.47 0.34 0.55 0.60 -0.01 0.31 0.40 0.46 0.47
Business Teachers, Postsecondary 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.23 0.31 0.16 -0.13 -0.07 0.33 -0.08 -0.26 0.22 0.19 0.09 0.21 0.13 -0.04 0.21 -0.36 0.30 -0.02 0.24 0.16 -0.04 0.33 -0.13 0.30 0.33 -0.17 0.05 0.10 0.33 0.22
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 0.01 0.13 0.04 0.16 0.11 0.09 -0.03 -0.04 0.24 0.01 -0.24 0.23 0.15 0.03 0.26 0.16 0.21 0.22 -0.30 0.25 -0.05 0.30 0.17 0.18 0.70 -0.05 0.24 0.25 -0.15 0.14 0.23 -0.03 0.12
Education Teachers, Postsecondary 0.14 0.06 0.07 0.41 0.35 0.26 -0.07 0.07 0.76 0.01 -0.23 0.38 0.55 0.10 0.30 0.33 0.13 0.33 -0.25 0.37 0.20 0.33 0.31 0.12 0.55 0.07 0.53 0.41 -0.11 0.27 0.39 0.23 0.36
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.37 0.27 0.30 -0.02 0.17 0.45 0.00 -0.23 0.41 0.30 -0.03 0.40 0.28 0.16 0.21 -0.34 0.37 -0.05 0.37 0.31 0.14 0.43 -0.09 0.29 0.26 -0.17 0.58 0.23 0.02 0.29
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary -0.01 0.14 0.06 0.37 0.26 0.22 -0.12 0.05 0.31 -0.17 -0.42 0.41 0.11 0.07 0.61 0.19 0.04 0.07 -0.39 0.38 -0.11 0.42 0.30 -0.02 0.39 -0.16 0.21 0.23 -0.26 0.29 0.06 -0.08 0.31
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.29 0.32 0.19 -0.21 0.01 0.41 -0.19 -0.39 0.28 0.34 -0.07 0.24 0.15 -0.08 0.15 -0.47 0.30 -0.03 0.22 0.22 -0.13 0.46 -0.19 0.40 0.31 -0.26 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.18
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 0.29 0.17 0.17 0.44 0.42 0.34 0.04 0.24 0.76 0.10 -0.17 0.44 0.83 0.18 0.34 0.46 0.31 0.35 -0.16 0.39 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.23 0.54 0.20 0.59 0.43 -0.10 0.41 0.55 0.29 0.33
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.32 0.32 0.24 -0.13 0.16 0.73 -0.11 -0.34 0.37 0.71 -0.02 0.28 0.37 0.13 0.23 -0.28 0.26 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.06 0.43 0.04 0.46 0.28 -0.19 0.30 0.41 0.11 0.25
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 0.17 0.11 0.11 0.33 0.30 0.23 -0.03 0.11 0.75 0.01 -0.25 0.37 0.60 0.08 0.29 0.30 0.20 0.32 -0.25 0.31 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.14 0.47 0.06 0.43 0.32 -0.14 0.26 0.38 0.18 0.27
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.30 0.27 0.17 -0.13 0.07 0.73 -0.07 -0.35 0.34 0.52 -0.01 0.28 0.25 0.13 0.32 -0.37 0.29 0.15 0.28 0.32 0.10 0.51 -0.05 0.44 0.32 -0.19 0.20 0.34 0.13 0.32
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School 0.01 -0.05 0.01 0.23 0.27 0.19 -0.05 0.03 0.61 -0.07 -0.23 0.23 0.39 -0.04 0.16 0.13 -0.06 0.22 -0.34 0.22 0.05 0.21 0.31 -0.05 0.44 -0.09 0.40 0.27 -0.16 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.23
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.26 0.23 0.15 -0.06 0.06 0.63 0.00 -0.27 0.29 0.33 0.07 0.29 0.16 0.11 0.32 -0.24 0.26 0.14 0.30 0.30 0.13 0.40 0.00 0.34 0.31 -0.10 0.17 0.24 0.12 0.40
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.29 0.29 0.18 -0.08 0.05 0.47 -0.07 -0.30 0.24 0.36 0.04 0.20 0.09 -0.01 0.19 -0.30 0.28 0.07 0.18 0.21 -0.05 0.46 -0.03 0.42 0.30 -0.18 0.14 0.22 0.21 0.17
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School 0.17 0.09 0.04 0.34 0.28 0.20 -0.16 0.14 0.69 -0.06 -0.30 0.35 0.71 -0.04 0.26 0.36 0.18 0.24 -0.23 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.27 0.08 0.53 0.07 0.51 0.29 -0.15 0.27 0.46 0.09 0.22
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.41 0.29 0.21 -0.09 0.04 0.54 -0.05 -0.28 0.47 0.35 0.04 0.37 0.24 0.09 0.29 -0.47 0.43 0.00 0.40 0.34 0.06 0.52 -0.09 0.42 0.38 -0.19 0.25 0.26 0.15 0.31
Self-Enrichment Teachers 0.25 0.23 0.25 0.47 0.43 0.34 0.03 0.14 0.62 0.14 -0.09 0.42 0.45 0.13 0.32 0.32 0.20 0.39 -0.24 0.47 0.26 0.41 0.35 0.20 0.50 0.08 0.50 0.47 0.02 0.31 0.40 0.35 0.40
Tutors 0.33 0.29 0.23 0.58 0.49 0.45 0.21 0.17 0.68 0.34 -0.02 0.66 0.67 0.18 0.47 0.63 0.49 0.64 -0.21 0.62 0.28 0.51 0.26 0.50 0.63 0.22 0.63 0.62 0.05 0.50 0.64 0.40 0.48
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.32 0.21 0.50 0.18 -0.01 0.60 0.48 0.16 0.59 0.65 0.32 0.42 -0.30 0.57 0.12 0.49 0.32 0.29 0.50 0.11 0.49 0.51 -0.02 0.58 0.45 0.34 0.51
Library Technicians 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.59 0.49 0.52 0.33 0.23 0.50 0.26 0.01 0.58 0.48 0.23 0.56 0.64 0.36 0.48 -0.17 0.61 0.19 0.51 0.31 0.34 0.53 0.19 0.53 0.57 0.00 0.57 0.50 0.37 0.55
Instructional Coordinators 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.40 0.38 0.32 -0.01 0.10 0.57 0.02 -0.19 0.40 0.40 0.01 0.34 0.29 0.09 0.32 -0.40 0.42 0.10 0.36 0.27 0.08 0.53 -0.06 0.46 0.41 -0.12 0.32 0.31 0.26 0.34
Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education 0.28 0.17 0.15 0.47 0.44 0.38 0.09 0.21 0.81 0.12 -0.17 0.50 0.80 0.14 0.39 0.54 0.32 0.45 -0.21 0.44 0.34 0.36 0.34 0.27 0.58 0.19 0.63 0.48 -0.06 0.42 0.59 0.31 0.40
Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary 0.18 0.17 0.13 0.49 0.42 0.33 0.03 0.16 0.67 0.07 -0.24 0.50 0.52 0.13 0.41 0.35 0.20 0.42 -0.32 0.50 0.15 0.44 0.33 0.19 0.62 0.04 0.58 0.51 -0.08 0.32 0.40 0.28 0.43
Art Directors 0.20 0.21 0.40 0.30 0.36 0.45 0.09 0.21 0.20 0.11 0.04 0.21 0.18 0.01 0.30 0.20 0.13 0.07 -0.13 0.30 0.12 0.25 0.11 0.09 0.21 -0.01 0.17 0.19 0.02 0.64 0.18 0.18 0.23
Craft Artists 0.29 0.26 0.45 0.37 0.36 0.42 0.03 0.35 0.35 0.13 -0.02 0.38 0.35 -0.03 0.38 0.38 0.23 0.19 -0.18 0.33 0.20 0.32 0.23 0.19 0.36 0.03 0.26 0.24 0.03 0.74 0.32 0.16 0.27
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 0.26 0.21 0.45 0.31 0.36 0.44 0.08 0.31 0.31 0.12 0.00 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.35 0.34 0.18 0.15 -0.10 0.29 0.21 0.33 0.23 0.14 0.30 0.03 0.22 0.21 0.03 0.74 0.26 0.17 0.24
Fashion Designers 0.28 0.10 0.38 0.33 0.47 0.49 0.04 0.34 0.35 0.16 0.03 0.36 0.45 0.06 0.31 0.47 0.22 0.27 -0.17 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.08 0.22 0.27 0.09 0.28 0.29 0.04 0.69 0.34 0.36 0.24
Graphic Designers 0.16 0.17 0.46 0.21 0.31 0.48 0.27 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.13 0.21 0.10 -0.04 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.15 -0.15 0.22 0.10 0.15 0.05 0.14 0.17 -0.04 0.06 0.12 0.04 0.61 0.13 0.18 0.12
Interior Designers 0.20 0.16 0.53 0.25 0.39 0.39 -0.04 0.21 0.24 0.10 -0.07 0.28 0.35 0.02 0.27 0.28 0.14 0.15 -0.25 0.28 0.19 0.18 0.09 0.09 0.28 -0.02 0.23 0.22 -0.04 0.54 0.27 0.29 0.18
Actors 0.12 0.07 0.16 0.21 0.40 0.38 0.03 0.17 0.24 0.05 -0.10 0.27 0.21 0.14 0.32 0.23 0.14 0.13 -0.08 0.23 0.13 0.30 0.15 0.12 0.32 0.09 0.22 0.23 0.02 0.52 0.21 0.16 0.24
Media Programming Directors 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.42 0.37 0.27 -0.03 0.11 0.52 0.06 -0.17 0.36 0.41 0.08 0.26 0.26 0.14 0.33 -0.32 0.47 0.12 0.34 0.29 0.12 0.48 -0.01 0.48 0.46 -0.13 0.26 0.34 0.32 0.34
Athletes and Sports Competitors 0.34 0.22 0.29 0.16 0.39 0.35 0.16 0.15 0.30 0.35 0.28 0.11 0.26 0.19 0.03 0.21 0.20 0.33 0.30 0.20 0.68 0.19 0.07 0.28 0.18 0.33 0.25 0.34 0.34 0.20 0.33 0.52 0.30
Coaches and Scouts 0.32 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.43 0.32 -0.03 0.17 0.49 0.23 0.06 0.24 0.47 0.17 0.13 0.29 0.28 0.34 0.17 0.27 0.73 0.24 0.12 0.29 0.33 0.30 0.38 0.39 0.23 0.24 0.48 0.44 0.36
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials 0.37 0.24 0.30 0.20 0.44 0.41 0.26 0.17 0.36 0.46 0.39 0.19 0.37 0.23 0.02 0.34 0.32 0.43 0.35 0.23 0.74 0.19 0.05 0.41 0.20 0.45 0.33 0.40 0.44 0.21 0.46 0.57 0.36
Dancers 0.21 0.14 0.24 0.33 0.39 0.36 0.03 0.26 0.35 0.09 -0.10 0.38 0.44 0.14 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.26 -0.14 0.32 0.30 0.23 0.19 0.25 0.40 0.08 0.32 0.29 -0.04 0.55 0.40 0.27 0.17
Musicians and Singers 0.22 0.17 0.29 0.30 0.36 0.40 0.17 0.30 0.30 0.21 0.07 0.37 0.26 0.10 0.36 0.31 0.22 0.28 -0.07 0.31 0.19 0.43 0.34 0.27 0.33 0.08 0.27 0.29 0.10 0.56 0.29 0.22 0.30
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists 0.13 0.20 0.12 0.34 0.61 0.54 0.01 0.12 0.24 0.00 -0.23 0.35 0.15 0.21 0.59 0.33 0.08 0.18 -0.20 0.43 0.07 0.44 0.21 0.09 0.28 0.03 0.29 0.40 -0.04 0.37 0.13 0.19 0.44
Public Relations Specialists 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.38 0.66 0.55 -0.05 0.12 0.28 -0.07 -0.32 0.37 0.25 0.14 0.49 0.27 0.03 0.18 -0.34 0.48 0.07 0.38 0.18 0.00 0.39 -0.07 0.39 0.44 -0.13 0.42 0.18 0.33 0.39
Editors 0.01 0.12 0.15 0.29 0.41 0.40 -0.01 0.09 0.21 -0.09 -0.30 0.34 0.08 0.08 0.63 0.29 0.06 0.11 -0.43 0.35 -0.11 0.38 0.17 0.03 0.33 -0.18 0.17 0.26 -0.22 0.41 0.07 0.05 0.32
Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners 0.23 0.15 0.14 0.36 0.46 0.33 0.10 0.06 0.30 0.19 -0.01 0.38 0.34 0.70 0.35 0.44 0.21 0.37 -0.03 0.45 0.19 0.44 0.00 0.22 0.37 0.42 0.50 0.61 0.11 0.25 0.37 0.51 0.49
Photographers 0.33 0.31 0.42 0.38 0.53 0.61 0.22 0.31 0.41 0.25 0.08 0.39 0.39 0.13 0.35 0.39 0.27 0.31 -0.07 0.40 0.30 0.37 0.18 0.28 0.41 0.19 0.38 0.40 0.17 0.69 0.39 0.36 0.36
Film and Video Editors 0.25 0.30 0.36 0.40 0.54 0.69 0.37 0.16 0.31 0.33 0.22 0.38 0.21 0.17 0.42 0.37 0.19 0.32 0.00 0.43 0.23 0.46 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.18 0.31 0.40 0.21 0.69 0.26 0.34 0.43
Pharmacists 0.27 0.12 0.19 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.21 0.14 0.17 0.37 0.25 0.19 0.27 0.09 0.01 0.31 0.62 0.37 -0.04 0.14 0.21 0.06 0.00 0.58 0.24 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.14 0.11 0.57 0.25 0.04
Physical Therapists 0.45 0.34 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.22 0.00 0.19 0.33 0.27 0.11 0.29 0.46 0.05 0.10 0.34 0.57 0.29 0.08 0.30 0.70 0.20 0.16 0.42 0.38 0.24 0.34 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.71 0.27 0.24
Registered Nurses 0.29 0.21 0.17 0.22 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.14 0.24 0.15 0.01 0.24 0.33 0.14 0.19 0.23 0.49 0.16 0.02 0.26 0.33 0.20 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.19 0.25 0.19 0.08 0.19 0.60 0.13 0.13
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 0.35 0.29 0.12 0.19 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.27 0.14 0.21 0.33 0.15 0.15 0.31 0.60 0.23 -0.03 0.25 0.24 0.14 0.09 0.47 0.28 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.01 0.20 0.58 0.14 0.12
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 0.40 0.30 0.19 0.24 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.33 0.18 0.28 0.36 0.14 0.16 0.36 0.68 0.26 0.08 0.26 0.37 0.14 0.11 0.52 0.34 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.17 0.24 0.69 0.17 0.17
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 0.33 0.22 0.16 0.26 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.11 0.31 0.29 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.09 0.11 0.40 0.53 0.33 0.04 0.31 0.36 0.14 0.16 0.42 0.37 0.24 0.37 0.30 0.19 0.18 0.69 0.31 0.19
Emergency Medical Technicians 0.29 0.25 0.08 0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.24 0.21 0.06 0.13 0.12 -0.02 0.09 0.45 0.09 0.38 0.12 0.41 0.09 0.05 0.32 0.16 0.40 0.15 0.13 0.35 -0.05 0.50 0.04 0.11
Pharmacy Technicians 0.33 0.19 0.18 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.20 0.35 0.39 0.21 0.32 0.48 0.17 0.16 0.48 0.62 0.46 0.00 0.28 0.32 0.15 0.09 0.59 0.41 0.27 0.39 0.35 0.15 0.24 0.74 0.37 0.19
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 0.61 0.49 0.21 0.29 0.25 0.26 0.07 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.10 0.33 0.37 0.12 0.26 0.39 0.66 0.21 0.02 0.33 0.38 0.24 0.07 0.42 0.36 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.13 0.35 0.64 0.22 0.24
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 0.34 0.17 0.10 0.26 0.15 0.16 0.10 0.17 0.30 0.18 0.06 0.22 0.48 0.16 0.15 0.30 0.51 0.18 0.13 0.26 0.42 0.16 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.30 0.36 0.23 0.10 0.20 0.71 0.17 0.14
Home Health Aides 0.34 0.16 0.13 0.35 0.29 0.27 0.12 0.25 0.49 0.16 -0.01 0.34 0.69 0.15 0.25 0.46 0.46 0.32 -0.02 0.30 0.38 0.23 0.32 0.30 0.50 0.29 0.55 0.35 0.06 0.32 0.74 0.24 0.20
Personal Care Aides 0.40 0.23 0.18 0.45 0.41 0.39 0.17 0.31 0.59 0.22 0.03 0.45 0.82 0.18 0.32 0.62 0.48 0.41 -0.05 0.42 0.43 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.58 0.34 0.67 0.48 0.08 0.43 0.78 0.36 0.31
Nursing Assistants 0.43 0.24 0.15 0.36 0.28 0.27 0.20 0.22 0.40 0.30 0.12 0.34 0.65 0.25 0.24 0.46 0.63 0.31 0.18 0.35 0.48 0.23 0.28 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.50 0.35 0.18 0.29 0.84 0.28 0.22
Orderlies 0.43 0.24 0.24 0.40 0.35 0.34 0.24 0.27 0.44 0.32 0.13 0.36 0.66 0.30 0.29 0.49 0.59 0.37 0.16 0.39 0.50 0.30 0.32 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.54 0.41 0.21 0.34 0.83 0.37 0.27
Psychiatric Aides 0.16 0.14 0.05 0.38 0.31 0.22 -0.02 0.13 0.44 0.01 -0.26 0.34 0.54 0.18 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.27 -0.15 0.38 0.22 0.40 0.33 0.19 0.87 0.24 0.62 0.46 -0.07 0.26 0.59 0.14 0.25
Physical Therapist Aides 0.47 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.44 0.42 0.21 0.24 0.43 0.36 0.16 0.32 0.54 0.15 0.24 0.42 0.59 0.36 0.14 0.35 0.74 0.30 0.20 0.44 0.54 0.37 0.44 0.41 0.26 0.37 0.76 0.44 0.30
Massage Therapists 0.37 0.32 0.21 0.30 0.23 0.20 -0.10 0.31 0.34 0.07 -0.12 0.34 0.46 -0.05 0.26 0.31 0.39 0.20 -0.21 0.31 0.38 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.52 0.05 0.34 0.27 0.01 0.38 0.55 0.18 0.17
Dental Assistants 0.35 0.23 0.26 0.32 0.36 0.33 0.22 0.26 0.43 0.29 0.14 0.37 0.56 0.21 0.25 0.47 0.51 0.37 0.04 0.33 0.39 0.21 0.19 0.41 0.41 0.29 0.44 0.37 0.20 0.36 0.67 0.36 0.27
Medical Assistants 0.34 0.16 0.12 0.33 0.28 0.25 0.16 0.19 0.39 0.23 0.07 0.35 0.60 0.18 0.20 0.44 0.58 0.31 0.06 0.33 0.43 0.18 0.24 0.39 0.47 0.35 0.49 0.34 0.11 0.26 0.82 0.29 0.19
Medical Transcriptionists 0.35 0.22 0.13 0.37 0.34 0.30 0.18 0.15 0.37 0.22 0.06 0.40 0.53 0.19 0.30 0.50 0.51 0.36 -0.10 0.41 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.37 0.48 0.26 0.51 0.42 0.04 0.29 0.70 0.36 0.29
Pharmacy Aides 0.36 0.23 0.16 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.18 0.32 0.40 0.27 0.34 0.50 0.18 0.18 0.55 0.67 0.44 0.01 0.34 0.35 0.21 0.10 0.60 0.42 0.31 0.43 0.40 0.18 0.24 0.77 0.40 0.25
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 0.57 0.42 0.18 0.27 0.24 0.27 0.14 0.26 0.32 0.30 0.20 0.35 0.47 0.07 0.21 0.53 0.69 0.30 0.04 0.30 0.39 0.18 0.07 0.51 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.19 0.35 0.69 0.22 0.25
Correctional Officers and Jailers 0.21 0.15 0.04 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.38 0.14 0.11 0.19 0.37 0.40 0.12 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.38 0.23 0.32 0.27 0.28 0.16 0.39 0.70 0.50 0.35 0.27 0.09 0.42 0.17 0.31
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 0.22 0.15 0.06 0.15 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.13 0.19 0.51 0.06 0.20 0.15 0.19 0.48 0.20 0.30 0.22 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.80 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.05 0.29 0.24 0.32
Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers 0.23 0.21 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.07 0.12 0.42 0.02 0.10 0.16 0.11 0.59 0.16 0.32 0.19 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.72 0.27 0.26 0.42 -0.01 0.25 0.19 0.30
Security Guards 0.32 0.27 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.20 0.34 0.39 0.37 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.18 0.35 0.30 0.34 0.44 0.33 0.45 0.32 0.25 0.34 0.31 0.67 0.42 0.40 0.45 0.27 0.43 0.42 0.38
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 0.48 0.39 0.41 0.35 0.50 0.50 0.31 0.22 0.41 0.55 0.40 0.35 0.51 0.26 0.21 0.54 0.57 0.51 0.35 0.42 0.70 0.36 0.07 0.57 0.39 0.52 0.47 0.53 0.50 0.45 0.68 0.57 0.47
Chefs and Head Cooks 0.48 0.35 0.43 0.30 0.37 0.42 0.31 0.76 0.31 0.46 0.43 0.31 0.34 0.17 0.19 0.43 0.37 0.36 0.22 0.31 0.48 0.26 0.04 0.42 0.26 0.37 0.30 0.38 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.51 0.36
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 0.46 0.27 0.30 0.43 0.54 0.47 0.27 0.36 0.51 0.42 0.26 0.42 0.61 0.28 0.24 0.60 0.43 0.55 0.02 0.45 0.45 0.31 0.07 0.42 0.49 0.41 0.60 0.61 0.25 0.40 0.65 0.76 0.42
Cooks, Fast Food 0.48 0.27 0.40 0.42 0.52 0.58 0.49 0.45 0.54 0.58 0.45 0.43 0.63 0.35 0.30 0.71 0.51 0.56 0.33 0.39 0.55 0.37 0.20 0.56 0.37 0.60 0.54 0.52 0.45 0.54 0.66 0.60 0.47
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 0.47 0.28 0.28 0.40 0.48 0.45 0.22 0.59 0.51 0.38 0.25 0.42 0.67 0.11 0.31 0.62 0.42 0.47 -0.08 0.39 0.44 0.34 0.22 0.42 0.42 0.28 0.54 0.48 0.17 0.47 0.63 0.55 0.37
Cooks, Restaurant 0.51 0.36 0.46 0.35 0.44 0.49 0.40 0.65 0.40 0.57 0.54 0.34 0.42 0.26 0.21 0.54 0.42 0.46 0.29 0.34 0.54 0.33 0.07 0.51 0.29 0.48 0.39 0.46 0.52 0.45 0.53 0.57 0.46
Cooks, Short Order 0.50 0.33 0.43 0.40 0.56 0.59 0.42 0.49 0.44 0.52 0.44 0.42 0.52 0.30 0.32 0.69 0.46 0.49 0.27 0.40 0.57 0.40 0.10 0.50 0.36 0.51 0.45 0.52 0.46 0.55 0.60 0.58 0.51
Food Preparation Workers 0.53 0.34 0.41 0.43 0.55 0.59 0.41 0.40 0.49 0.55 0.44 0.44 0.64 0.26 0.29 0.73 0.54 0.56 0.22 0.43 0.59 0.38 0.13 0.56 0.45 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.42 0.57 0.71 0.64 0.46
Bartenders 0.43 0.34 0.33 0.40 0.58 0.45 0.04 0.33 0.46 0.26 0.01 0.41 0.49 0.29 0.30 0.46 0.39 0.45 -0.10 0.46 0.46 0.35 -0.06 0.35 0.56 0.29 0.52 0.60 0.18 0.43 0.57 0.61 0.43
Fast Food and Counter Workers 0.59 0.43 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.46 0.45 0.64 0.62 0.34 0.59 0.72 0.43 0.48 0.76 0.63 0.68 0.20 0.61 0.61 0.55 0.28 0.66 0.56 0.58 0.68 0.71 0.39 0.68 0.78 0.73 0.61
Baristas 0.45 0.33 0.32 0.53 0.67 0.61 0.19 0.33 0.54 0.33 0.04 0.56 0.70 0.26 0.45 0.69 0.50 0.52 -0.13 0.57 0.40 0.46 0.12 0.45 0.63 0.34 0.64 0.65 0.14 0.63 0.71 0.59 0.47
Waiters and Waitresses 0.55 0.42 0.46 0.57 0.74 0.65 0.33 0.35 0.61 0.52 0.20 0.57 0.70 0.44 0.44 0.68 0.58 0.66 0.09 0.61 0.59 0.51 0.18 0.58 0.62 0.51 0.69 0.74 0.32 0.61 0.75 0.76 0.56
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 0.53 0.33 0.37 0.50 0.64 0.63 0.33 0.36 0.57 0.49 0.30 0.51 0.75 0.32 0.36 0.74 0.56 0.57 0.18 0.50 0.62 0.41 0.17 0.54 0.50 0.54 0.63 0.61 0.35 0.59 0.78 0.65 0.49
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 0.51 0.32 0.45 0.46 0.64 0.64 0.41 0.33 0.49 0.56 0.43 0.44 0.62 0.35 0.33 0.72 0.50 0.59 0.25 0.46 0.61 0.41 0.12 0.54 0.42 0.54 0.57 0.62 0.46 0.56 0.66 0.72 0.51
Dishwashers 0.48 0.35 0.44 0.39 0.50 0.58 0.45 0.36 0.47 0.56 0.50 0.40 0.52 0.26 0.30 0.69 0.47 0.51 0.34 0.39 0.59 0.39 0.17 0.54 0.30 0.53 0.43 0.47 0.51 0.55 0.59 0.53 0.51
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 0.52 0.36 0.44 0.55 0.73 0.69 0.33 0.37 0.59 0.49 0.17 0.56 0.74 0.44 0.46 0.71 0.59 0.61 0.13 0.58 0.59 0.48 0.20 0.58 0.59 0.53 0.66 0.69 0.26 0.66 0.77 0.69 0.53
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 0.53 0.41 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.57 0.51 0.34 0.52 0.61 0.54 0.44 0.55 0.29 0.34 0.67 0.50 0.55 0.31 0.47 0.57 0.47 0.34 0.55 0.41 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.49 0.53 0.65 0.58 0.55
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 0.51 0.31 0.33 0.47 0.51 0.50 0.23 0.40 0.53 0.33 0.19 0.47 0.73 0.24 0.37 0.66 0.46 0.44 0.05 0.44 0.48 0.40 0.34 0.40 0.53 0.42 0.61 0.51 0.20 0.54 0.73 0.53 0.41
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 0.50 0.44 0.49 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.22 0.17 0.52 0.56 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.02 0.22 0.32 0.30 0.41 0.19 0.54 0.20 0.09 0.38 0.06 0.41 0.16 0.25 0.54 0.21 0.31 0.41 0.31
First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers 0.39 0.26 0.21 0.51 0.55 0.45 0.15 0.19 0.56 0.29 0.07 0.44 0.67 0.29 0.28 0.53 0.34 0.46 0.03 0.54 0.42 0.43 0.31 0.31 0.62 0.43 0.74 0.64 0.19 0.36 0.64 0.61 0.46
Animal Caretakers 0.56 0.51 0.25 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.15 0.29 0.39 0.29 0.12 0.39 0.55 0.12 0.32 0.53 0.52 0.32 0.02 0.37 0.42 0.31 0.06 0.40 0.46 0.34 0.42 0.41 0.18 0.48 0.60 0.33 0.34
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 0.32 0.12 0.20 0.37 0.45 0.37 -0.03 0.31 0.46 0.09 -0.08 0.39 0.65 0.12 0.26 0.51 0.31 0.31 -0.25 0.34 0.29 0.23 0.16 0.22 0.52 0.17 0.52 0.41 -0.04 0.48 0.59 0.44 0.24
Skincare Specialists 0.39 0.23 0.24 0.39 0.50 0.48 0.12 0.32 0.39 0.12 -0.08 0.41 0.57 0.19 0.37 0.45 0.40 0.28 -0.21 0.40 0.38 0.27 0.17 0.28 0.47 0.22 0.43 0.40 -0.04 0.49 0.58 0.43 0.26
Concierges 0.35 0.20 0.29 0.48 0.69 0.62 0.26 0.35 0.45 0.32 0.11 0.49 0.55 0.27 0.38 0.57 0.29 0.46 -0.07 0.52 0.35 0.38 0.05 0.31 0.48 0.27 0.56 0.62 0.17 0.55 0.50 0.70 0.48
Childcare Workers 0.45 0.29 0.32 0.52 0.63 0.53 0.18 0.34 0.72 0.31 -0.02 0.52 0.89 0.33 0.44 0.61 0.49 0.52 -0.01 0.52 0.51 0.46 0.35 0.42 0.61 0.38 0.70 0.62 0.11 0.56 0.72 0.54 0.47
Nannies 0.32 0.19 0.17 0.42 0.50 0.37 -0.06 0.25 0.61 0.09 -0.21 0.44 0.81 0.15 0.37 0.50 0.35 0.37 -0.22 0.42 0.36 0.34 0.25 0.25 0.57 0.17 0.59 0.48 -0.08 0.42 0.62 0.36 0.34
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors 0.38 0.30 0.22 0.28 0.44 0.35 -0.01 0.24 0.43 0.23 0.05 0.30 0.51 0.13 0.20 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.09 0.34 0.72 0.32 0.15 0.32 0.47 0.28 0.41 0.42 0.19 0.32 0.59 0.43 0.32
Recreation Workers 0.48 0.34 0.33 0.42 0.61 0.51 0.16 0.22 0.58 0.42 0.20 0.42 0.66 0.23 0.29 0.58 0.47 0.54 0.10 0.47 0.73 0.42 0.21 0.47 0.52 0.40 0.59 0.60 0.32 0.39 0.72 0.67 0.50
Residential Advisors 0.24 0.14 0.12 0.50 0.54 0.39 0.02 0.21 0.67 0.07 -0.22 0.49 0.74 0.23 0.38 0.45 0.30 0.42 -0.10 0.52 0.36 0.47 0.45 0.21 0.71 0.25 0.75 0.60 0.02 0.39 0.62 0.42 0.43
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 0.29 0.12 0.23 0.35 0.56 0.46 0.14 0.25 0.48 0.23 0.07 0.37 0.54 0.20 0.26 0.50 0.27 0.44 -0.15 0.37 0.34 0.25 0.08 0.27 0.44 0.22 0.50 0.50 0.10 0.38 0.50 0.68 0.37
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 0.34 0.20 0.26 0.36 0.58 0.46 0.13 0.24 0.41 0.26 0.11 0.33 0.47 0.21 0.24 0.45 0.24 0.41 -0.11 0.41 0.34 0.29 0.07 0.25 0.43 0.19 0.51 0.55 0.17 0.35 0.47 0.73 0.40
Cashiers 0.56 0.37 0.45 0.58 0.69 0.69 0.47 0.38 0.63 0.58 0.32 0.57 0.72 0.43 0.46 0.78 0.61 0.66 0.18 0.58 0.56 0.49 0.23 0.62 0.55 0.58 0.68 0.69 0.35 0.64 0.77 0.74 0.60
Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers 0.38 0.21 0.37 0.38 0.53 0.62 0.54 0.32 0.46 0.53 0.46 0.42 0.55 0.29 0.28 0.64 0.45 0.52 0.26 0.39 0.46 0.29 0.04 0.50 0.37 0.52 0.48 0.49 0.38 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.44
Counter and Rental Clerks 0.47 0.28 0.35 0.46 0.63 0.61 0.35 0.31 0.55 0.47 0.31 0.49 0.67 0.29 0.35 0.75 0.47 0.59 0.08 0.48 0.50 0.41 0.13 0.49 0.51 0.46 0.61 0.62 0.33 0.55 0.68 0.68 0.52
Parts Salespersons 0.48 0.25 0.38 0.27 0.41 0.44 0.39 0.30 0.34 0.58 0.62 0.25 0.43 0.21 0.05 0.50 0.38 0.42 0.34 0.25 0.55 0.17 0.03 0.45 0.21 0.49 0.36 0.38 0.54 0.34 0.51 0.66 0.33
Retail Salespersons 0.53 0.37 0.45 0.55 0.73 0.70 0.40 0.36 0.58 0.52 0.28 0.53 0.66 0.40 0.44 0.70 0.54 0.61 0.12 0.57 0.55 0.49 0.22 0.55 0.56 0.51 0.64 0.69 0.32 0.63 0.70 0.77 0.59
Advertising Sales Agents 0.26 0.12 0.22 0.30 0.63 0.49 0.01 0.17 0.27 0.08 -0.13 0.27 0.32 0.22 0.29 0.27 0.13 0.22 -0.11 0.36 0.27 0.29 0.10 0.09 0.35 0.09 0.36 0.42 0.06 0.35 0.28 0.61 0.30
Insurance Sales Agents 0.22 0.13 0.24 0.17 0.27 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.21 0.21 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.25 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.32 0.03 0.22 0.23 0.20 0.09 0.18 0.19 0.16 0.22 0.31 0.15 0.14 0.21 0.47 0.21
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 0.34 0.18 0.27 0.31 0.44 0.38 0.30 0.21 0.33 0.37 0.21 0.29 0.34 0.30 0.19 0.36 0.30 0.48 0.05 0.39 0.35 0.30 0.11 0.33 0.35 0.27 0.40 0.51 0.23 0.27 0.41 0.70 0.34
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 0.49 0.33 0.34 0.47 0.63 0.58 0.32 0.26 0.46 0.44 0.23 0.46 0.55 0.31 0.34 0.56 0.44 0.52 0.04 0.54 0.47 0.44 0.20 0.43 0.52 0.39 0.58 0.63 0.27 0.46 0.61 0.77 0.48
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 0.30 0.18 0.30 0.17 0.40 0.35 0.13 0.19 0.19 0.28 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.12 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.07 0.26 0.32 0.23 0.04 0.22 0.22 0.17 0.23 0.32 0.29 0.22 0.25 0.54 0.26
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 0.41 0.27 0.36 0.29 0.50 0.44 0.14 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.17 0.28 0.33 0.21 0.22 0.33 0.27 0.35 0.01 0.38 0.40 0.31 0.12 0.27 0.32 0.21 0.35 0.45 0.26 0.33 0.37 0.67 0.35
Demonstrators and Product Promoters 0.34 0.22 0.31 0.44 0.67 0.60 0.15 0.30 0.48 0.22 0.01 0.43 0.52 0.25 0.38 0.51 0.29 0.36 -0.06 0.47 0.35 0.37 0.13 0.27 0.50 0.26 0.52 0.53 0.16 0.55 0.48 0.61 0.44
Models 0.35 0.18 0.30 0.38 0.65 0.54 0.12 0.29 0.47 0.26 0.03 0.41 0.55 0.30 0.32 0.55 0.38 0.42 -0.01 0.39 0.49 0.33 0.09 0.35 0.42 0.31 0.47 0.52 0.20 0.47 0.55 0.58 0.44
Real Estate Brokers 0.25 0.14 0.28 0.17 0.32 0.26 0.08 0.05 0.21 0.13 0.00 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.11 0.20 -0.05 0.27 0.19 0.27 0.11 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.25 0.34 0.08 0.20 0.22 0.45 0.30
Real Estate Sales Agents 0.25 0.10 0.23 0.23 0.46 0.32 -0.07 0.17 0.23 0.02 -0.14 0.23 0.32 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.10 0.19 -0.22 0.30 0.21 0.24 0.08 0.04 0.35 0.06 0.33 0.39 -0.01 0.26 0.27 0.55 0.25
Sales Engineers 0.20 0.16 0.31 0.07 0.25 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.12 0.35 0.31 0.09 0.03 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.23 0.08 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.02 0.23 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.19 0.29 0.15 0.07 0.44 0.17
Telemarketers 0.31 0.13 0.18 0.46 0.72 0.60 0.22 0.22 0.50 0.25 0.03 0.46 0.58 0.36 0.42 0.60 0.31 0.44 -0.09 0.49 0.36 0.50 0.25 0.31 0.54 0.28 0.60 0.62 0.15 0.44 0.54 0.68 0.48
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 0.27 0.17 0.18 0.40 0.41 0.34 0.16 0.16 0.42 0.17 0.05 0.39 0.43 0.16 0.28 0.42 0.21 0.38 -0.19 0.45 0.17 0.30 0.22 0.19 0.44 0.15 0.52 0.49 0.01 0.32 0.44 0.53 0.35
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 0.28 0.13 0.20 0.50 0.56 0.47 0.20 0.21 0.52 0.23 0.02 0.49 0.67 0.23 0.34 0.60 0.32 0.49 -0.16 0.49 0.30 0.32 0.18 0.29 0.53 0.25 0.65 0.57 0.04 0.43 0.62 0.59 0.37
Telephone Operators 0.34 0.15 0.25 0.47 0.63 0.57 0.34 0.22 0.56 0.32 0.12 0.50 0.67 0.32 0.38 0.70 0.40 0.54 -0.08 0.50 0.36 0.39 0.20 0.38 0.55 0.36 0.65 0.61 0.15 0.52 0.67 0.65 0.45
Bill and Account Collectors 0.24 0.08 0.14 0.39 0.39 0.34 0.25 0.17 0.43 0.20 0.08 0.37 0.57 0.25 0.25 0.54 0.30 0.44 -0.18 0.37 0.22 0.24 0.14 0.26 0.47 0.29 0.55 0.47 -0.06 0.34 0.57 0.53 0.25
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 0.25 0.11 0.17 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.18 0.15 0.34 0.21 0.11 0.31 0.41 0.08 0.18 0.47 0.24 0.47 -0.28 0.29 0.14 0.17 0.11 0.24 0.33 0.09 0.39 0.38 -0.04 0.26 0.42 0.52 0.21
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 0.15 0.00 0.08 0.27 0.31 0.27 0.21 0.12 0.43 0.14 0.06 0.29 0.51 0.10 0.18 0.42 0.18 0.39 -0.18 0.26 0.20 0.15 0.23 0.17 0.36 0.12 0.46 0.34 -0.06 0.26 0.46 0.48 0.18
Tellers 0.28 0.11 0.16 0.38 0.48 0.41 0.16 0.16 0.49 0.21 0.03 0.44 0.59 0.11 0.29 0.56 0.30 0.52 -0.22 0.40 0.26 0.27 0.16 0.27 0.50 0.18 0.57 0.51 0.02 0.38 0.58 0.58 0.30
Customer Service Representatives 0.19 0.08 0.11 0.35 0.41 0.32 0.14 0.18 0.47 0.12 -0.03 0.37 0.51 0.11 0.26 0.45 0.20 0.41 -0.25 0.36 0.19 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.49 0.11 0.54 0.45 -0.05 0.29 0.48 0.50 0.27
File Clerks 0.29 0.16 0.24 0.52 0.58 0.56 0.36 0.24 0.56 0.33 0.12 0.54 0.65 0.33 0.43 0.72 0.41 0.55 -0.10 0.52 0.31 0.43 0.24 0.43 0.51 0.33 0.62 0.59 0.12 0.54 0.63 0.53 0.48
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 0.37 0.25 0.30 0.45 0.56 0.50 0.28 0.32 0.47 0.30 0.10 0.47 0.57 0.28 0.34 0.60 0.41 0.49 -0.02 0.49 0.36 0.33 0.13 0.35 0.47 0.31 0.55 0.55 0.18 0.48 0.58 0.61 0.39
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 0.14 0.07 0.05 0.38 0.43 0.32 0.01 0.15 0.43 -0.02 -0.21 0.38 0.52 0.07 0.26 0.39 0.11 0.31 -0.32 0.39 0.14 0.25 0.18 0.06 0.52 0.04 0.55 0.46 -0.13 0.27 0.41 0.43 0.27
Receptionists and Information Clerks 0.27 0.13 0.14 0.45 0.53 0.44 0.09 0.23 0.56 0.13 -0.11 0.48 0.67 0.15 0.37 0.58 0.30 0.44 -0.26 0.45 0.27 0.31 0.23 0.26 0.56 0.18 0.62 0.52 -0.05 0.44 0.60 0.46 0.36
Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks 0.35 0.24 0.23 0.29 0.30 0.37 0.39 0.19 0.30 0.42 0.45 0.30 0.36 0.03 0.15 0.54 0.33 0.41 0.02 0.29 0.33 0.20 0.10 0.38 0.31 0.24 0.39 0.37 0.27 0.30 0.49 0.51 0.28
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 0.21 0.13 0.17 0.40 0.44 0.37 0.13 0.19 0.44 0.08 -0.10 0.42 0.47 0.12 0.33 0.43 0.18 0.37 -0.31 0.43 0.13 0.31 0.26 0.15 0.48 0.07 0.52 0.46 -0.08 0.38 0.42 0.45 0.32
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 0.26 0.13 0.09 0.37 0.36 0.30 0.08 0.19 0.45 0.09 -0.10 0.41 0.62 0.10 0.29 0.52 0.39 0.36 -0.21 0.36 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.53 0.20 0.55 0.40 -0.08 0.33 0.66 0.33 0.23
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 0.20 0.07 0.09 0.41 0.49 0.40 0.06 0.19 0.51 0.04 -0.18 0.44 0.61 0.12 0.35 0.54 0.21 0.36 -0.30 0.40 0.18 0.30 0.26 0.17 0.51 0.12 0.57 0.45 -0.11 0.41 0.50 0.40 0.32
Data Entry Keyers 0.27 0.17 0.17 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.29 0.18 0.45 0.24 0.08 0.44 0.55 0.16 0.32 0.59 0.31 0.50 -0.22 0.43 0.25 0.30 0.18 0.29 0.48 0.21 0.55 0.52 -0.01 0.39 0.54 0.53 0.34
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 0.27 0.14 0.12 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.21 0.19 0.39 0.18 0.09 0.34 0.52 0.13 0.22 0.50 0.27 0.41 -0.19 0.32 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.24 0.41 0.21 0.50 0.42 0.00 0.28 0.53 0.46 0.24
Office Clerks, General 0.24 0.13 0.16 0.46 0.52 0.45 0.20 0.20 0.53 0.19 0.00 0.48 0.62 0.17 0.35 0.60 0.28 0.49 -0.23 0.46 0.25 0.33 0.22 0.27 0.52 0.19 0.61 0.55 0.00 0.42 0.56 0.54 0.39
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 0.74 0.52 0.35 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.07 0.26 0.24 0.38 0.41 0.20 0.31 0.08 0.08 0.37 0.34 0.28 0.18 0.24 0.45 0.24 0.12 0.32 0.12 0.33 0.25 0.29 0.36 0.25 0.37 0.37 0.30
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals 0.78 0.51 0.29 0.29 0.35 0.37 0.19 0.28 0.32 0.38 0.29 0.27 0.35 0.23 0.27 0.36 0.45 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.51 0.33 0.29 0.35 0.22 0.42 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.35 0.45 0.36 0.36
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 0.32 0.29 0.47 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.12 0.15 0.03 0.44 0.55 -0.05 -0.05 0.10 -0.12 0.00 0.14 0.16 0.31 0.07 0.30 0.10 0.01 0.22 -0.03 0.23 0.03 0.12 0.46 0.01 0.11 0.34 0.15
Carpenters 0.39 0.37 0.52 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.25 0.16 0.00 0.54 0.70 0.03 0.01 0.06 -0.10 0.14 0.28 0.18 0.50 0.09 0.42 0.12 0.06 0.34 -0.06 0.38 0.01 0.09 0.57 0.13 0.22 0.27 0.16
Construction Laborers 0.48 0.39 0.49 0.17 0.20 0.27 0.32 0.23 0.13 0.60 0.73 0.11 0.12 0.21 0.01 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.50 0.17 0.54 0.22 0.07 0.40 0.02 0.49 0.15 0.25 0.62 0.22 0.29 0.45 0.32
Electricians 0.29 0.27 0.39 0.00 -0.05 0.04 0.32 0.08 -0.01 0.59 0.80 -0.03 -0.07 0.10 -0.16 0.04 0.19 0.21 0.47 0.04 0.29 0.07 -0.01 0.33 -0.08 0.33 0.01 0.08 0.58 0.01 0.13 0.26 0.13
Painters, Construction and Maintenance 0.46 0.38 0.51 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.52 0.59 0.17 0.29 0.14 0.04 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.21 0.57 0.23 0.18 0.35 0.16 0.42 0.27 0.28 0.52 0.24 0.41 0.44 0.31
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 0.31 0.28 0.32 0.03 -0.04 0.06 0.32 0.10 0.00 0.57 0.79 -0.02 -0.05 0.01 -0.12 0.09 0.17 0.20 0.38 0.05 0.25 0.06 -0.02 0.31 -0.08 0.26 0.03 0.08 0.52 -0.01 0.13 0.29 0.11
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 0.18 0.13 0.25 -0.06 -0.05 0.15 0.60 0.09 -0.03 0.52 0.80 -0.09 -0.09 0.08 -0.14 0.13 0.14 0.21 0.37 -0.02 0.21 0.04 0.00 0.29 -0.09 0.29 -0.01 0.04 0.47 0.05 0.12 0.22 0.10
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.03 -0.05 0.07 0.39 0.05 -0.01 0.62 0.84 0.01 -0.06 0.03 -0.12 0.14 0.23 0.21 0.52 0.06 0.27 0.06 -0.01 0.37 -0.09 0.32 0.01 0.07 0.65 0.03 0.16 0.22 0.15
Automotive Body and Related Repairers 0.39 0.24 0.41 0.12 0.19 0.29 0.36 0.25 0.07 0.55 0.73 0.06 0.08 0.14 -0.01 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.46 0.08 0.42 0.14 0.00 0.31 -0.03 0.40 0.09 0.15 0.59 0.26 0.22 0.39 0.22
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 0.29 0.23 0.32 0.09 0.07 0.16 0.34 0.19 0.01 0.54 0.73 0.02 -0.02 0.11 -0.06 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.45 0.06 0.29 0.09 -0.04 0.29 -0.07 0.35 0.06 0.11 0.58 0.13 0.13 0.28 0.15
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 0.40 0.33 0.45 0.11 0.13 0.25 0.37 0.24 0.09 0.60 0.79 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.00 0.23 0.26 0.22 0.50 0.10 0.46 0.18 0.09 0.37 -0.01 0.40 0.08 0.13 0.61 0.22 0.25 0.30 0.25
Helpers–Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 0.48 0.32 0.42 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.43 0.24 0.23 0.63 0.76 0.17 0.24 0.12 0.05 0.42 0.33 0.37 0.47 0.19 0.56 0.21 0.06 0.44 0.09 0.49 0.23 0.30 0.64 0.31 0.38 0.51 0.33
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 0.31 0.23 0.27 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.27 0.15 0.14 0.46 0.57 0.06 0.08 0.10 -0.09 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.22 0.13 0.27 0.09 0.04 0.28 0.05 0.23 0.17 0.21 0.37 0.02 0.23 0.45 0.17
Team Assemblers 0.42 0.22 0.32 0.29 0.33 0.39 0.38 0.33 0.40 0.48 0.57 0.27 0.52 0.13 0.11 0.51 0.30 0.39 0.29 0.21 0.50 0.15 0.15 0.37 0.19 0.43 0.41 0.32 0.41 0.35 0.52 0.52 0.29
Machinists 0.44 0.29 0.42 0.26 0.25 0.33 0.47 0.26 0.28 0.62 0.67 0.19 0.27 0.22 0.14 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.34 0.25 0.42 0.27 0.17 0.46 0.22 0.39 0.30 0.31 0.49 0.31 0.43 0.50 0.30
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 0.38 0.28 0.33 0.24 0.18 0.29 0.50 0.22 0.33 0.59 0.62 0.23 0.30 0.14 0.08 0.42 0.42 0.49 0.19 0.24 0.35 0.13 0.06 0.51 0.18 0.37 0.30 0.31 0.37 0.25 0.48 0.47 0.24
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 0.45 0.28 0.34 0.29 0.28 0.36 0.45 0.29 0.33 0.57 0.64 0.28 0.40 0.23 0.11 0.46 0.39 0.42 0.37 0.24 0.50 0.16 0.08 0.44 0.21 0.54 0.38 0.35 0.49 0.28 0.53 0.52 0.29
Tire Builders 0.45 0.29 0.36 0.35 0.39 0.47 0.47 0.31 0.42 0.57 0.61 0.32 0.48 0.22 0.19 0.58 0.40 0.50 0.23 0.31 0.48 0.26 0.19 0.47 0.30 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.38 0.39 0.57 0.59 0.38
First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 0.36 0.26 0.31 0.15 0.21 0.20 0.27 0.18 0.22 0.46 0.50 0.07 0.15 0.19 -0.02 0.18 0.23 0.33 0.36 0.19 0.45 0.13 0.02 0.30 0.14 0.36 0.26 0.32 0.46 0.07 0.32 0.59 0.26
Driver/Sales Workers 0.46 0.33 0.41 0.33 0.39 0.45 0.53 0.26 0.30 0.59 0.66 0.28 0.30 0.28 0.15 0.50 0.34 0.44 0.40 0.34 0.54 0.31 0.11 0.43 0.23 0.53 0.38 0.45 0.63 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.45
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 0.42 0.28 0.32 0.14 0.11 0.21 0.42 0.22 0.12 0.53 0.74 0.07 0.12 0.16 -0.04 0.24 0.18 0.25 0.47 0.13 0.35 0.17 0.13 0.30 0.02 0.43 0.18 0.21 0.58 0.14 0.25 0.40 0.24
Light Truck Drivers 0.49 0.40 0.48 0.36 0.39 0.47 0.52 0.29 0.32 0.62 0.64 0.32 0.33 0.30 0.19 0.47 0.41 0.46 0.34 0.38 0.54 0.33 0.08 0.47 0.31 0.53 0.40 0.47 0.58 0.42 0.50 0.61 0.43
Bus Drivers, School 0.29 0.14 0.17 0.37 0.34 0.37 0.30 0.17 0.51 0.32 0.26 0.38 0.63 0.19 0.21 0.54 0.38 0.45 -0.02 0.34 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.35 0.47 0.39 0.59 0.44 0.23 0.33 0.65 0.39 0.31
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 0.41 0.27 0.30 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.27 0.25 0.51 0.41 0.34 0.33 0.53 0.27 0.25 0.48 0.38 0.43 0.11 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.38 0.47 0.46 0.56 0.47 0.33 0.33 0.60 0.47 0.41
Taxi Drivers 0.40 0.30 0.44 0.35 0.34 0.43 0.55 0.25 0.29 0.58 0.55 0.30 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.38 0.39 0.45 0.22 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.18 0.44 0.28 0.37 0.37 0.41 0.50 0.37 0.45 0.59 0.31
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 0.49 0.41 0.44 0.27 0.30 0.39 0.53 0.23 0.24 0.68 0.73 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.11 0.46 0.44 0.48 0.42 0.31 0.54 0.30 0.05 0.53 0.23 0.52 0.31 0.42 0.60 0.31 0.47 0.60 0.39
Packers and Packagers, Hand 0.46 0.34 0.45 0.39 0.42 0.51 0.57 0.27 0.37 0.68 0.69 0.34 0.39 0.28 0.18 0.54 0.46 0.53 0.40 0.37 0.57 0.30 0.08 0.55 0.29 0.56 0.42 0.48 0.58 0.41 0.55 0.63 0.44
Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders 0.43 0.33 0.40 0.28 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.21 0.27 0.59 0.61 0.23 0.21 0.27 0.11 0.41 0.30 0.44 0.40 0.31 0.54 0.30 0.05 0.43 0.19 0.50 0.31 0.44 0.55 0.25 0.36 0.61 0.45
Infantry 0.25 0.22 0.14 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.21 0.08 0.02 0.31 0.44 -0.02 0.01 0.20 -0.06 0.08 0.19 0.07 0.79 0.07 0.34 0.05 0.06 0.22 -0.04 0.56 0.08 0.10 0.52 -0.01 0.18 0.16 0.19

7.2.4 Group differences

7.2.4.1 Gender

Gender differences on major simlarity scales are presented in Table 7.5.

Table 7.5: Occupation scales: Gender differences
Major Female mean Female SD Male mean Male SD d
Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences 25.38 9.16 26.10 8.61 -0.08
Architecture and Related Services 19.11 11.31 22.33 10.68 -0.29
Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies 28.15 9.86 26.73 8.75 0.15
Biological and Biomedical Sciences 21.26 10.50 20.99 9.31 0.03
Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services 27.68 10.79 29.12 10.25 -0.14
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs 26.80 9.58 25.85 8.63 0.10
Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services 26.10 9.58 26.43 8.93 -0.04
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 20.16 9.67 23.77 10.04 -0.37
Education 26.88 10.56 24.88 8.92 0.20
Engineering 21.56 9.78 26.55 10.24 -0.50
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields 24.57 8.70 32.47 10.03 -0.84
English Language and Literature/Letters 21.47 10.57 19.88 9.73 0.16
Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences 28.98 10.58 24.51 8.00 0.48
Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics 24.38 10.96 21.98 9.87 0.23
Health Professions and Related Programs 28.02 10.22 25.84 7.98 0.24
History 26.53 9.74 27.97 9.13 -0.15
Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services 19.75 10.00 21.68 9.44 -0.20
Legal Professions and Studies 21.42 10.52 21.56 9.88 -0.01
Library Science 32.35 10.42 31.09 9.15 0.13
Mathematics and Statistics 28.42 9.93 28.70 9.02 -0.03
Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art 14.98 9.61 20.92 9.70 -0.62
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies 31.03 8.74 30.29 7.69 0.09
Natural Resources and Conservation 20.89 10.13 22.61 9.39 -0.18
Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies 22.81 9.72 24.64 9.23 -0.19
Personal and Culinary Services 20.77 11.76 20.69 11.14 0.01
Philosophy and Religious Studies 28.30 9.44 29.40 8.89 -0.12
Physical Sciences 24.49 9.20 26.20 8.87 -0.19
Psychology 23.12 14.29 18.83 11.86 0.33
Public Administration and Social Service Professions 29.58 10.96 27.01 8.92 0.26
Social Sciences 29.78 10.47 29.06 9.39 0.07
Theology and Religious Vocations 21.41 10.54 21.13 10.82 0.03
Transportation and Materials Moving 19.51 10.28 27.57 10.86 -0.76
Visual and Performing Arts 23.11 9.90 21.82 9.29 0.13